The Claim:
A new study looking at Medicaid data in Florida purports to show a relationship between children who are vaccinated and their autism diagnosis.
The Facts:
This study is published in Science, Public Health Policy and the Law, with an editorial board that includes anti-vaccine and anti-vaccine figures such as Peter McCullough, Pierre Kory, Russell Blaylock, and Brian Hooker. This study was funded by the National Vaccine Information Center NVIC, one of the largest anti-vaccine organizations in the US.
One big problem with the study is that the authors didn’t consider that vaccinated and unvaccinated families might visit doctors differently. For example, do parents who vaccinate their kids also take them to the doctor more often and pay closer attention to possible developmental issues? On the other hand, do parents who don’t trust doctors and refuse vaccines also avoid taking their children to the doctor, even if they notice something might be wrong?
The study measured doctor visits in a very simple way—either a child had no vaccination visits or at least one. However, they didn’t say how many visits each child actually had. This is important because if unvaccinated kids see doctors less often, they also have fewer chances to be checked for developmental conditions like autism. These differences could make it seem like autism happens more often in vaccinated children when, in reality, unvaccinated children just aren’t getting diagnosed as much.